表示“教做某事”,teach 后接不定式还是接动名词,如“他教弹钢琴”,说成英语是:He teaches playing the piano. 还是He teaches to play the piano. 请专家老师给予回答(希望有词典上的例句),谢谢!
teach作及物动词时,可以接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语,也可以接双宾语,还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。例如:
▲S + v.-ing 结构
Some schools also teach swimming and skating. 有些学校也教游泳和滑冰。
▲S + that-clause结构
He taught that wars can be just or unjust. 他教导说:战争有正义和非正义之分。
▲S + sb. + to do sth.结构
She taught the children to read and write. 她教孩子们看书写字。
▲S + sb. + v.-ing结构
He taught me playing table tennis. 他教我打乒乓球。
▲S + sb. +(wh-) to do sth. 结构
Her job is to teach children how to swim. 她的工作是教儿童学游泳。
▲S + sb. + that-clause / wh-clause结构
He taught us that unity means strength. 这件事使我们认识到团结就是力量。
He taught us where we could find the flowers. 他教给我们在哪里可以找到这花。
▲S + sth. + to sb.= S + sb. + sth.
He teaches chemistry to the students.=He teaches the students chemistry.他给学生们讲授化学。
通过以上总结,teach作及物动词后面可以直接跟动名词,但是不能直接跟不定式,可以使用 teach sb. to do sth。
参照了外文出版社的《动词》。
▲表示“教做某事”,teach 后应该接动名词,如“他教弹钢琴”,说成英语是:He teaches playing the piano. 又如:
Mr. Garland teaches skiing in the winter and rock-climbing in the summer.
▲注意:如果表示“教某人做某事”,英语应该用teach sb. how to do sth. 或者 teach sb. to do sth. 其中的 to do sth. 不能改为 doing sth. 例如:
Mother taught me how to read. 妈妈以前教我读书。
Boggan had taught him to drive. 博根曾教他开车。
Who taught you to ride a bicycle? 是谁教你骑自行车的。