回答如下:
(1)make 后面不接现在分词作宾语补足语,
直接不带to不定式作宾语补足语,但是被动需要加to
【结构为:主语+make sb/sth do sth】
Her jokes made us all laugh. 她说的笑话把我们都逗乐了
They tried to make every cent do the work of two. 他们设法把一分钱当两分钱用。
We must make him work harder. 我们必须使他更加努力工作。
The boss made Tom work long hours. 老板逼着汤姆长时间地干活。
His appearance made me laugh. 他的样子使我发笑。
His cheerful joke made us forget our weariness. 他讲的令人愉快的笑话使我们忘记了疲劳。
What makes the grass grow? 青草是靠什么生长的?
But this did not make them waver or retreat. 但这并没有使他们动摇或退缩。
I can't make the TV work. 这台电视机我修不好。
The sight of the dead man made his hair stand on end. 他见到死人吓得毛骨悚然
【结构为:主语+be made to do sth】
The children must be made to clean their own room. 必须叫孩子们打扫自己的房间。
He was made to wait for over an hour. 别人叫他等了一个多小时。
We were made to work all night. 我们被迫干了一整夜。
(2)用于动词+宾语+现在分词作宾语主要用下面几个使役动词
【1】have +sb/sth doing sth 使某人一直处于做某事的状态
We can't have you going everywhere by taxi. 我们不能让你坐出租汽车到处跑。
I can't have you playing truant. 我不允许你逃学。
We have him trying an experiment. 我们让他试做一个实验。
We'll soon have you walking about again. 不久我们就能让你起来活动了。
By the time he came back, she had had a good fire going and had taken the stove into the room. 等他回来的时候,她已经把火炉生好,端到屋里来了。
Bronwen tried to have her talking.But no use. 布朗温想让她说话,但没有成功。
She'll have you doing all the housework if you're not careful. 如果你不仔细的话,她就要你干所有的家务。
He soon had them all laughing. 他很快让大家发笑了。
I won't have you smoking at the young age. 我不许你这样(小小)的年纪就抽烟。
Now,George,I will not have you shouting at me that way. 那么,乔治,我不许你对我那样喊叫。
We can't have that sort of thing happening. 我们不允许那种事发生。
We shall soon have the mists rising. 我们很快就会看到雾升起来。
I woke up in the night and found we had water dripping through the ceiling. 我夜里醒来,发现天花板在滴水
【2】leave sb/sth doing sth使某人一直处于做某事的状态
He left me waiting outside in the rain. 他让我站在雨里等候。
Why did you leave the guests standing there? 你为什么让客人站在那儿?
They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他们走了,让我孤零零一个人坐在那里。
She always leaves the light burning all night long. 她常常让灯整夜地亮着。
Our roaring guns left the enemy trembling with fear. 我们的隆隆炮声使敌人胆战心惊。
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