请问新概念4第42课imagine后面的分词是宾语补足语还是定语啊?
Imagine a pen【attached】to the weight in such a way that its point rests upon a piece of paper on the floor. Imagine an earthquake【shaking】the floor, the paper, you and your hand.
通常应该分析为宾语补足语,当分词用于这种结构,现在分词与过去分词的选择由其与前面宾语的主被动关系决定。
1. 过去分词【attached】是Imagine的宾语 a pen 的补足语。因为【attached】与宾语 a pen 在意思上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2. 现在分词【shaking】是Imagine的宾语 an earthquake补足语。因为宾语 an earthquake与【shaking】在意思上是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。