请问:何谓引导性的动词或形容词?
【答】所谓“引导性动词”,实际是“系动词”的别称。当主语和后面的名词、形容词、介词短语发生关系时,又缺乏相应的动词,这时就用“系动词”,因为具有“引导性”,引导后面的各种成分,所以就叫做“引导性动词”。例如:
Tom is in the classroom.
She seemed very happy.
“系动词”本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。
关于“引导性形容词”:
就是用形容词引导一个成分,例如,引导不定式甚至从句。如果没有后面的成分,句子意思就不完整。例如:
She is sure to pass the examination. 她一定会通过考试。
The potatoes are ready to be dug up. 快要收获土豆了。
I am not really willing to spend an evening there. 我其实不愿在那儿消磨一夜晚。
We are glad that he will go abroad.
She is sure that this is true.
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!