be faced with sth可以改为主动语态吗

在答疑网上的某道题目里发现有这样的两个例句:

1. He is faced with many difficulties, but he is capable to overcome them. 

他面临许多困难,但他有能力克服他们。

2. He is faced with a difficult choice. 

他面临困难的抉择。

请问:is faced with sth.可以改为主动语态吗?如果可以,二者有什么区别?

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最佳答案 2016-04-12 09:28

1. He is faced with many difficulties, but he is capable to overcome them.

他面临许多困难,但他有能力克服他们。

2. He is faced with a difficult choice.

他面临困难的抉择。

请问:is faced with sth.可以改为主动语态吗?如果可以,二者有什么区别?

【答】可以。但是,意思有些区别。

1. face many difficulties:动宾结构,强调动作。

2. be faced with many difficulties:系表结构,强调状态。

试比较:

He is facing many difficulties, but he is capable to overcome them.(不用faces,因为一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性的动作,故用现在进行时。)

He is faced with many difficulties, but he is capable to overcome them.(系表结构用一般现在时,表示目前的状态)

 

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  • 王钊 提出于 2016-04-09 15:29

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