It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.
句子来自人教版高中英语教材必修四的 Unit 1。资料上说,这里的 Gombe National Park 前没有冠词,是因为表示公园的专有名词前不用冠词,但是我见过the People’s Park(人民公园)为什么又用了冠词呢?
零冠词(即不使用冠词)的用法
1. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前不用冠词。如:
China
Johnson
Air is matter.
Sound is invisible.
2. 当名词已被指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格限制时。如:
This book is good.
I read my English book every day.
注:指示代词和物主代词亦不能并用。不能说my that book, 应该说:that book of mine.
3. 表街名、广场名、公园等的专有名词不用冠词前。如:
Wall Street
Tian’anmen Square
Hyde Park
4. 表省市、大学等的专有名词前不用冠词。如:
Hubei Province (但the Province of Hubei);
Wuhan City(但the City of Wuhan);
Qinghua University(但:the University of Qinghua);
5. 表湖泊的专有名词前一般不用冠词。如:
East Lake, Salt Lake, Dongting Lake;Poyang Lake
6. 专有名词山峰前不用冠词。如:
Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Everest; Mount Qomolangma
7. 月份、星期、节日、三餐饭的名词前。如:
March, Christmas, Sunday; Have you had lunch? Spring is the best season of the year.
但月份或季节被限定则须冠词。
I arrived here in the winter of 1993.)
8. 称呼语,表示头街或职务作宾补或同位语的名词。如:
What’s this, John?
We made Li Hai monitor.
9. 学科名、球类、棋类名词前。如:
We like maths.
They often play football.
They are playing chess.
10. 泛指的复数名词前。如:
Students must work hard at their lesson.
11. 与by连用的交通工具或表示方式、手段的名词前。如:
by bus, by hand, by radio, by air, by water.
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