3 has been observed of 时态理解

It has been well observed of Ferdinand and Isabella, that they lived together, not like man and wife, whose estates are in common, under the orders of the husband, but like two monarchs, strictly allied.

句子摘自《美国语文》中学课文 5 Ferdinand And Isabella 费迪南德与伊莎贝拉 

作者:Washington Irving

背景知识:FERDINAND AND ISABELLA were the King and Queen of Spain who supplied Columbus with ships and men to prosecute his voyage of discovery.


请教各位老师,

1)    observe of 是什么用法?字典上为何查不到此固定搭配?是否还可以这样说It has been well observed about… … It has been well observed that … …

2)    时态问题: 句中has been observed of … 指的是已经被观察了(现在之前发生过的一次),还是一直被观察(一直持续到现在的状态)?Observe不是短暂动作动词,对吗?所以,这里的现在完成时态“has been observed of … … ”该如何理解呢?谢谢老师。

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1 个回答

好题  
擅长:英语

1. 这里的of=about, 这算不上固定搭配,所以词典不会独立列出来。of比about更为正式,可以用about 替换of. It has been well observed that...也是可以的。

请看一个使用about的外刊例句:

It has been observed about the hardboiled genre that the crime the detective initially begins investigating leads him past the mere solution to the mystery to a private choice or deed.

2.has been well observed 是人们已经注意到的意思。这是作者当时的观点,所以用了现在完成时。observe即可以表示结果,即观察到。 也可以用于现在完成进行时,表示一直在观察。但要改用主动形式。请看外刊例句:

We have been observing you just as you have been observing us. 


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  • cici   提出于 2025-03-22 01:03

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