“动词+动名词+宾补”结构的动名词是否需要外置

请问下面两句都对吗？“动词+动名词+宾补”结构的动名词是否需要外置？

I find living with the children very interesting.

I find it very interesting living with the children.

如果换成不定式呢？即“动词+不定式+宾补”，比如：

I find to live with the children very interesting.

I find it very interesting to live with the children.

1.“动词+动名词+宾补”结构中的动名词，可以外置，也可以不外置（当然，如用作“宾语”的动名词结构比较复杂，而“宾补”又比较简单，则将动名词宾语外置可能更自然），所以你的下面两个句子都是对的：

正：I find living with the children very interesting.

正：I find it very interesting living with the children.

2.如果将上面这类结构中的动名词换成不定式，即对于“动词+不定式+宾补”这类结构，那情况就不一样了，此时原则上必须外置作宾语的不定式，即：

误：I find to live with the children very interesting.

正：I find it very interesting to live with the children.

陈根花 - 华文出版传媒执行主编

擅长：英语考试 | 采纳率 81% | 回答于 2024-09-22 10:00

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