5 请问embroidered和with sth是作什么成分和词性
问题一:
例1:There is a handkerchief. It's embroidered with a swan.
例2: I sleep in sheets embroidered with roses
例1中的embroidered 是非谓语过去分词表示被动吗？还是说要把embroidered看作是过去分词作表语（看作形容词）? with a swan是作结果状语?还是主语补足语？例2中的embroidered也是过去分词被动吗？with roses是原因状语吗？又或者是宾语补足语？
问题二:
例3: He is regarded as the best doctor in town.
例4: The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.
例3和例4中的as结构都是主语补足语吧？那么例1.2中的with结构是否一样也是补语？
最佳答案 2024-07-18 13:06
问题一:
例1:There is a handkerchief. It's embroidered with a swan.
例2: I sleep in sheets embroidered with roses
例1中的embroidered 是非谓语过去分词表示被动，句中的 is embroidered 不宜看作是过去分词作表语（它不是形容词），就是一个被动语态，句中的 with a swan 可以分析为方式状语。
例2中的embroidered也是过去分词被动，with roses 也是方式状语。
问题二:
例3: He is regarded as the best doctor in town.
例4: The dykes were built as a protection against the sea.
regard…as 结构中，作主语补语的不是 as…，而是 as 后面的成分，所以在 He is regarded as the best doctor in town 中，作主语补语不是 as the best doctor in town，而是 the best doctor in town。加上介词 as 后的介词短语可以分析为状语（表方式）。
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