新概念三(59课) 定语从句分析

Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned.

这句话里面的 which they did not know they owned. 是定语从句吗? 如果 something 是先行词,那么关系代词which 引导定语从句,这个which 在定语从句中充当什么成分呢?从句中的成分貌似是齐全的 they(主语),did not know(谓语)they owned (宾语)

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静心  

是的,which they did not know they owned是一个限制性定语从句。

从结构形式上看,这个定语从句是一个主从复合句,只不过关系代词which移位于定语从句句首。不妨把指代先行词something useful的关系代词which还原回去,便可知主从复合句的原形:they did not know they owned something useful,所以,主句为they did not know,宾语从句为they owned something useful,从句是主句的内嵌部分,根据还原的句式再去看待句中的定语从句,指代先行词something useful的关系代词which,是主句they did not know的内嵌宾语从句they owned的宾语,所以,可以把定语从句which they did not know they owned解释为嵌入式定语从句。

个人理解,仅供参考。

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  • strongtina   提出于 2024-06-20 14:12