1 The light is off.
2 You can turn it off.
请问老师:
1 是不是只有在“短语动词”结构中的副词才能是“副词小品词”?
2 上面例句1中的 off 只能叫副词,不能叫小品词,对吗?例句2中 off才能叫小品词?
比较赞同你的判断。
首先,不妨可以参考一下英文词典对particle(小品词)的英文释义:
1.《牛津高阶英语词典》(朗文词典的解释与其类似) :
(grammar) an adverb or a preposition that can combine with a verb to make a phrasal verb
In 'She tore up the letter', the word 'up' is a particle.
2.《韦氏高阶英语词典》:
grammar: an adverb or preposition that when combined with a verb creates a phrasal verb
The phrasal verb "look up" consists of a verb "look" and the adverbial particle "up".
3.《剑桥语法》是按照adverb,preposition,adjective, particle来处理up一词的(摘录部分例句):
1) Up as an adverb
We use up as an adverb to talk about movement towards a higher position, value, number or level:
She put the books up on the highest shelf.
The good weather has pushed sales of summer clothes up.
2) Up as a preposition
We use up to talk about a higher position or movement to a higher position:
He was up a ladder painting.
I followed Vivian up the stairs, where there was a small dining room.
3) Up as an adjective
We use up as an adjective usually to talk about increases in prices, levels or amounts:
The price of fuel is up again.
It was cold yesterday but the temperature is up today.
4) Up as a particle
Up is commonly used as a particle in phrasal verbs:
He was brought up by his grandmother.
Don’t give up. You will find a job.
What time did you wake up this morning?
Up is also commonly used as an adverb particle followed by a preposition in phrasal prepositional verbs:
I had to run to catch up with Elaine. She walks so fast.
个人理解,仅供参考。