He is a good
swimmer, which I am not.
请问这里的 which I am not 是非限制性定语从句吧,它修饰的先行词不是指人吗?为什么用 which 而不用 who 啊?
其实这里的 which 不是指人,而是指人的某种“属性”(具体地说,这种属性包括人的品质、性格、地位等),此时只能用 which,不能用 who。又如:
He is a fool, which you are not. 他傻,你不傻。
He is a cadre, which his sister is not. 他是个干部,他的妹妹就不是了。
She looks like a Russian, which you are not. 她看上去像个俄国人,而你不像。
She thought him a rather annoying child, which he was not. 她认为他是一个相当讨厌的孩子,他并非如此。
She was dressed like an actress, which she was not. 她打扮得像个演员,其实她不是。
Diana is an experienced teacher which her boyfriend was not. 戴安娜是一位经验丰富的教师,而她的男朋友则缺乏经验。
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