可以参考一下语法术语object的英文释义：
1. Grammatical objects are nouns or pronouns that complete the meaning of verbs and prepositions. Additionally, almost any group of words that functions as a noun can be an object, such as noun phrases, noun clauses, gerunds, and infinitives.
2. (Grammar) a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase whose referent is the recipient of the action of a verb.
(Grammar) a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that is governed by a preposition.
3. grammar : a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun that receives the action of a verb or completes the meaning of a preposition.
薄冰教授的语法书是国内传统语法学派的代表，也可参考他书里的宾语定义：
宾语（object)是表示及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系的对象的，常由名词或相当于名词的词担任，置于及物动词或介词等之后。
