advise 后面的 that 从句可以不用虚拟语气吗

在坚持读报,觉得如下两处不当,截图如下,辛苦专家老师解析。谢谢。

attachments-2024-01-moknKRUx6593788d03380.PNG

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最佳答案 2024-06-01 08:34

advise的动词用法,Evans这样解释:

It may also be followed by a that clause.But in this case,if advise means recommend,the clause verb must be a subjunctive or a subjunctive equivalent,as in l advise that he go at once.The infinitive construction is preferred.lf advise is used to mean merely inform,the clause verb is in the indicativeas in l advised him l was going.

国内葛传椝教授的惯用法功力深厚,当advise表示“建议”时,他认为下列3句都正确,第4句错误:

1l shall advise that he read/should read more carefully.(虚拟语气)

2l shall advise that he reads more carefully.(很少用)(陈述语气)

3l shall advise him to read more carefully.

下句错误:

4l shall advise him that he reads more carefully.

张道真教授在advise“建议”词条列举了这样的例句:

l advised her that she should wait.DCE)

而,网友的问题句,比较倾向于理解为 inform,牛津对 inform 的释义为:to tell sb about sthespecially in an official way

所以,这里的advised sb that…倾向于理解为“告诉某人…”,而非“建议某人…”,所以,不用虚拟语气。

注:上述14例句摘自《简明英语惯用法》第7页。关于这本书,前言写到“这本《简明英语惯用法》基本上是葛传椝教授独力编写的。”应该具有一定的权威性。

仅供参考。

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  • quanfa   提出于 2024-01-02 10:45