Jaramillo’s
students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to
find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally
come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.
“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are
awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the
dirt, most are eager to try something new.
这是2023年高考英语新全国卷2阅读B中的一句。
请问句中的 They come to us thinking vegetables are awful 是什么意思?come to sb doing sth 是句型吗?
这应该算不上什么句型,就是现在分词做状语的用法,你可以把现在分词引导的部分看作表示原因。这种用法有时在相应语境也可以做伴随状语。They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful. 他们找我们(在一定语境也可以理解为求助我们),认为蔬菜,泥土,昆虫都很糟糕。
请看国外英语练习册上的几个相似用法的例句:
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They 【主语】//come 【谓语动词】//to us【对象状语】// thinking (that省略) vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful【方式/伴随状语】//.”
备注(1):thinking (that省略) vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” 为现在分词短语作“方式/伴随状语”。现在分词描述分词内容一直伴随谓语动词come动作发生。现在分词描述谓语动词come动作以“现在分词表示内容”的方式发生。
备注(2):现在分词短语(thinking that....)的逻辑主语为句子主语they。
备注(3):现在分词thinking后面接省略that的宾语从句。
类似以上现在分词作方式伴随状语的句子如下供网友参考
She came running to meet us. 她跑着来迎接我们。
He came running and shouting. 他边跑边喊着过来。
Everybody came running to see the dinosaur. 所有的人跑着去看恐龙。
备注:以上三个句子都是现在分词作“方式/伴随状语”
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