【1】The airframe【主语】// consisted of【谓语动词】// carbon-fibre struts【宾语】// held together in at least one place by a chopstick【后置定语】//.
备注:held together in at least one place by a chopstick为过去分词作后置定语修饰前面名词struts.相当于定语从句which were held together in at least one place by chopstick
【2】We【主语】// drove【谓语动词】// to Beijing【地点状语】// via Hebei【方式状语】// .
备注(1):to Beijing为介词作地点状语,介词to表示抵达目的方向。drive to +地点名词=开车到某地。
备注(2):via Hebei为介词短语作方式状语,via经由/经过。via Hebei经河北,drive to Beijing via Hebei=开车经河北到北京。