老师,原因状语,目的状语,条件状语等修饰的一般都是句子吧?地点,时间和方式状语修饰的一般都是动词吧?
例句1:I can not go to school because of headache. 我因为头疼不能去学校了。
这句话 because of headache 修饰的是 I can not go to school吧?
例句2:Because of your mistake, the company lost a lot of money.
Because of your mistake 修饰的是 the company lost a lot of money吧?
例句3:I did not arrive on time because nobody told me the time. 我没有按时到达,因为没人告诉我时间。
because nobody told me the time这个状语从句修饰的是 I did not arrive on time 吧?
看过曹老师之前说过,状语修饰谁看否定句,所以找了几个否定句的例子请老师确认一下。
修饰性状语(adjunct)可以分为谓体状语和句子状语。前者修饰谓语动词以及动词的补足语部分,后者修饰整个句子。夸克给出了二者区分的主要标准:句子状语可以自由地放在句首位置和句末位置,意思不变。谓体状语通常不能放在句首用逗号分隔。例如下面二个句子:
1 She kissed her mother on the cheek. 2 She kissed her mother on the platform.
以上二个句子中的介词短语都是地点状语,但句1中的地点状语是谓体状语,而句2中的地点状语是句子状语。所以,下面的1a是错误的,而2a是正确的。
1a: On the cheek, she kissed her mother. (错误)
2a: On the platform, she kissed her mother. (正确)
如果一个句子既有谓体状语,又有句子状语,则通常句子状语位于谓体状语之后。例如:
Many people eat in Chinese restaurant in London.
in Chinese restaurant是谓体状语, in London是句子状语。所以:
In London, many people eat in Chinese restaurant. (正确)
In Chinese restaurant, many people eat in London. (错误)
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