As
cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas
is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near
where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively
wild.
以上摘自2023年高考英语新全国卷2的阅读理解D。
请分析一下文中的near where you live,where引导的是什么从句?
这里的 where 引导的是宾语从句,用作介词 near 的宾语。从含义上看,这里的 where 相当于 the place where(所以有人称之为缩合连接副词)。又如:
There is a sawmill near where I live. 靠近我的住处有个锯木厂。
The pub is near where the road forks. 酒吧在马路的岔口附近。
This village is very different from where I live. 这个村庄跟我住的地方很不一样。
It’s near where the railway goes underneath the road. 它靠近铁路从地下穿过公路的地方。
I bank at First National because it’s near where I work. 我把钱存在国家第一银行,因为它离我工作的地方较近。
Police are dragging the river near where he was last seen. 警方正在他最后一次出现之处附近的一条河里拖网搜寻。
类似的用法如:
We didn’t like where we stayed. 我们不喜欢我们住的地方。
The school was only a few blocks from where she lived. 学校离她住的地方只有几个街区的距离。
The car stopped short only a few inches from where I stood. 汽车在离我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停住。
There【引导词】// might be【系动词】// a pocket park 【主语】//near where you live【地点状语】//
备注(1): where为融合型关系副词引导“名词性关系分句”作介词near宾语构成“介词宾语从句”
备注(2): 融合性关系副词where集“先行词+关系副词”为一体,即where=the place where。
备注(3):near where you live为介词near+宾语从句where you live构成介词短语作地点状语。
There might be a pocket park near where you live.
参考译文:在你居住的地方的附近可能有一个“口袋公园/袖珍公园/小型公园”。
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
参考译文:随着城市的飞速发展,接近大自然对生活在城市地区的人们来说变得更加困难了。如果你很幸运的话,在你居住的地方的附近可能会有一个口袋公园/袖珍公园/小型公园,但在一座城市里找到相对天然野生的地方是不常见的/是很少见的。
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