解答:whom是疑问代词who的宾格形式
【1】whom为 宾格形式,主要作“动词/介词”宾语,可以直接放在介词后作宾语。
【2】who为普通格,主要用作“主语/宾语/表语”,但是不能放在介词后作宾语。
备注(1):表示“人”先行词在定语从句作动词/介词宾语时,可以用“who/whom”关系代词引导定语从句。
This is the man with whom I have worked for ten years.
=This is the man who/whom I have worked with for ten years.这是就是我和一起工作了十年的那个人。
Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Peter, who you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
备注(2):表示“人”先行词在定语从句作动词/介词宾语时,如果介词提前到关系代词前,构成“介词+关系代词时”,只能使用“介词+关系代词whom”。
This is the man with whom I have worked for ten years.
=This is the man who I have worked with for ten years.这是就是我和一起工作了十年的那个人。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.
史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
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