请问各位老师,我在抄记短语时遇到了一个这样的问题:
eg1:She entered the room and threw off her wet coat.
eg2:We ran flat out for about half a mile before we could throw them off.
这是我在查throw off(中间没有省略号)意思时给出的例句,请问老师在第二局中能否改成throw off them.如果不行的又是何种原因?是不是off位置的不同使得throw off所表达的含义不同呢?还请老师解答!
throw off“脱去;摆脱;抛弃”是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,eg1: 她走进房间,脱掉湿外套。threw off her wet coat = threw her wet coat off;eg2: 我们拼命跑了大约半英里才把他们甩掉。throw them off不能写成throw off them。“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”构成的短语动词在接宾语的时候通常要注意以下几点:
1. 若是“动词+介词”,宾语一律置于介词之后。例如:
I have looked for her (the girl) high and low. 我已经到处找过她(那姑娘)了。
2. 若是“动词+副词”,可直接跟名词作宾语,将“动词+副词”看作是谓语;也可将名词置于动词和副词之间,副词作宾语补足语。例如:
They took away the boy and held him to ransom. = They took the boy away and held him to ransom.他们劫持男孩勒索赎金。
3. 若是“动词+副词”且代词作宾语,代词必须置于动词和副词之间,副词作宾语补足语。例如:
Please dry the dishes and put them away. 请你把餐具擦干,收拾好。
▲但要注意一些既可作副词也可作介词的词(如in, on, over等)。比较:
Will you please bring him in? 请把他带进来好吗?
I believe in him, so I believe what he said. 我信任他,所以我相信他的话。
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