好题老师您好:
先谢谢您上次的解惑
下面是我的问题:
单词geology的定义来自Random House Webster's Dictionary
geology /dʒiˈɑlədʒi/ n., pl. -gies.
the science that deals with the physical history of the earth, the rocks of which it is made up, and the physical, chemical, and biological changes that the earth has undergone or is undergoing.
谢谢网友的信任和邀答。首先你要明白英语的一个句型:A is made up of B. 即A由B组成。up有时可以省略。 the rocks of which it is made up = the rocks which it is made up of. 显然,这里是个定语从句,先行词为rocks, which作made up of的宾语,本句中of前置,变为了of which, which 变为了of的宾语,it指the earth. it is made up of 看作系表结构。中文意思是:组成地球的岩石。我再给你提供一个结构相似的外刊例句:
你如果把the earth 换成it指代,就和你提供的句子中的那部分结构一样了。我想现在你应该明白了吧?
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