请问各位专家老师,一个主系表结构的句子,是否可以把主语变为作先行词的定语从句,例如:
The boy is in class. 主系表
The boy who is in class. 在班里的男孩
This is toys. 主系表
This that is toys. 是玩具的这些东西
进而可以变成非谓语动词作定语
The boy being in class.
The boy to be in class.
This being toys.
This to be toys.
以上这些句子是否正确,如果不对,请问为什么?谢谢!
The boy is in class. 主系表 【正确】那个男孩在上课。【错误】那个男孩在班里。
The boy who is in class. 在班里的男孩【答】 in class是“在上课,在课堂上”,in the class才是“在班里”。“在班里的男孩”是 the boy(s) in the class,这是一个名词词组,不是句子;The boy who is in class.的意思是“在上课的那个男孩”,这也是一个名词词组,不是句子,开头不能大写,末尾不能用标点符号, the boy who is in class = the boy in class
This is toys. 主系表【错误】This is toys. 【正确】This is a toy. /This is my toy. /This is your toy. /These are toys./ Those are toys. / That is a toy. 等。
This that is toys. 是玩具的这些东西(英语和汉语句子都是错误的,因为汉语中一般不会说“是玩具的这些东西”,英语中可以说 This is a toy. /This is my toy. /This is your toy. /These are toys./ Those are toys. / That is a toy. 等。不会说This that is toys. )
进而可以变成非谓语动词作定语【答】以下都是错误的。因为英语中没有这样的说法。你应该查阅语法书中有关定语从句和动词不定式、分词作定语的内容。
The boy being in class.
The boy to be in class.
This being toys.
This to be toys.