动词+介词构成的动词词组用于特殊疑问句

各位老师,look for look after care for 这类动词+介词构成的动词词组,在特殊疑问句里,如果对动词词组后面的宾语提问,forafter这类介词是不是不能提到特殊疑问词前面?

what are looking for不能把for提到what前面吧?如果对状语提问,相关介词可以提到特殊疑问词前吧?With whom are you eating food?你在和谁吃饭?

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最佳答案 2023-01-15 00:02

look forlook after 这类动词+介词=构成的短语动词,介词不可以提前。在特殊疑问句中,不可以把介词+宾语提前到句首,在定语从句中,不可以把介词+宾语提前到定语从句前面。【动词+介词=不可以分开使用。

A:介词+宾语在特殊疑问句中

1What are they looking for?正确

2For what are they looking?错误

B:介词+宾语在定语从句中使用

1This is the book that Tom is looking for.正确

2This is the book for which Tom is looking .错误

eat with work with ,talk to ask for 这类动词+介词,构成的短语介词,介词可以提前。在特殊疑问句中,可以把介词+宾语提前到句首,在定语从句中,可以把介词+宾语提前到定语从句前面。

A:介词+宾语在特殊疑问句中

1Who did you eat with last night?正确

2With whom did you eat  last night?正确

B:介词+宾语在定语从句中使用

1This is the boy whom he worked with in the office.正确

2This is the boy with whom he worked in the office.正确

1This is the book which you asked for.正确

2This is the book for which you asked .正确


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  • FHT 提出于 2023-01-13 11:19