1... agree that...
2 we couldn't agree what to do
这里agree是及物动词
3 I don't agree with what you said
4 we don't agree on what we ought to do
5 we don't agree on where to go
这里agree是不及物动词
介词后能直接接从句吗?
2345有什么区别呀?
赞同黎老师的解答,我就网友的具体疑问,补充几句我的理解:
1. agree 作及物接宾语(如果是that从句,这在英语里很普遍,网友可以查字典),如果宾语为something,即agree sth. 这是英国英语的用法。请看《剑桥词典》的释义:
我再附上一个出自英国政府文件的例句:
但请注意,词典仅提到agree sth. 而不是sb. 因此,不能说agree him/her.
你问题中的agree what to do 可以看作是agree sth的用法。
2. 介词后有时可以接疑问词引导的接名词性从句,如:I have no idea of how big an atom is. 如果介词后接that从句,是罕见的,我印象里只能想出in that 引导表示原因的从句的这种特殊用法。
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1. 介词可以接名词性wh-从句(不能接that从句),也可以接wh-+不定式。
I'm unsure about what to do next. = I'm unsure about what I should do next.
2. agree的及物性主要与其语义相关,也与英美差异有关。
1)agree表示“同意”
1.1)主要作不及物动词,接宾语时需加介词 ≈approve of
I totally agree with you! ==> I totally agree with what you have said!
1.2)作及物动词,只接that从句,that可省略
2)agree表示“批准”,为及物动词 ≈approve
The company agreed a deal worth $100 million.
3)agree表示“商定,达成一致” ≈decide/decide on,美式英语视为不及物动词,英式英语视为及物动词,总体上加不加on都可以。
I'm sure we can all agree on what to do next.
We couldn't agree what to do.
agree on a date
agree a price
以上是一些不成熟也不全面的小结,仅供参考。
基于以上粗浅的小结,网友问题中的句3表示同意别人所说的话,所以必须加with,句2、4、5表示商定,加不加on都可以。
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1... agree that... ( that 引导宾语从句)
2 we couldn't agree what to do (what to do一起作宾语)
这里agree是及物动词
3 I don't agree with what you said (what you said作agree with的宾语)
4 we don't agree on what we ought to do (what we ought to do作agree on的宾语)
5 we don't agree on where to go (where to go 作agree on的宾语)
这里agree是不及物动词
介词后能直接接从句吗?【答】能够。
2345有什么区别呀?【答】表示同意某人或者某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等用 agree with ;表示双方通过协商而取得一致意见或者达成协议,用agree on。
【一】agree当作及物动词,可以接以下几种形式
【1】agree +名词(sth)
We must agree the arrangements for this.我们必须同意为此所做的安排。
I agree your draft.我同意你的草案。
【2】agree+ that从句
I agreed that it was a mistake.我承认这是一个错误。
I agree that your plan is better.我承认你的计划更好些。
He agreed that she had improved a great deal.他承认她比以前进步多了。
【3】agree +wh-从句
We could not agree how it should be done.
我们就这事应该如何做未能达成协议。
They could not agree who should take the lead.他们还没商定好谁来领头。
【4】agree +不定式to do
Mr. Brown has agreed to speak at the meeting.
布朗先生同意在会上讲话。
The unemployed workers agreed to take further action.
失业工人一致同意采取进一步的行动。
We agreed to accept the offer.我们同意接受援助。
【5】agree +疑问词+to do
We agreed how to try it.
我们就怎样试行取得了一致意见。
We could not agree how best to do it.
如何将此事做得最好,我们未能取得一致意见。
We could not agree when to meet.
我们在什么时候碰头这件事情上不能取得一致意见。
【二】agree当作不及物动词,后面可以与介词/about/to/on/upon/with构成搭配,可以理解介词短语作状语。
【1】agree about+名词/代词 sth
Both the parties agreed about that.双方对此意见一致。
They never agree about politics.他们在政治观点上从不一致。
Have you agreed about the price yet?你们就价格问题达成协议了吗?
【2】agree on/upon sth
They agreed on a date for the next meeting.他们就下次会议的日期达成了协议。
They agreed on a cease fire.他们就停火问题达成协议。
【3】agree to sth
Do you agree to the plan?你同意这个计划吗?
I told him about my plan and he at once agreed to it.
我把计划告诉他,他马上就同意了。
We agreed to their proposal.我们同意了他们的建议。
【4】agree with sb/sth
I agree entirely with you.我完全同意你的看法。
In a way I agree with Mary.在某些方面我同意玛丽的意见。
In the main,I agree with Edward.我基本上同意爱德华的意见
I agreed with your estimate of the situation.我同意你对形势的估计。
Do you agree with what he said?他说的你同意吗?
I quite agree with what you say.我完全同意你所说的。
【5】agree with sb about sth
I agree with him about the way of solving the problem.我同意他的解决问题的方法。
She agrees with him about this matter.她与他在这一问题上意见一致。
备注(1):agree with后可接意见、看法、观点。
备注(2):agree to后可接建议、计划、安排。
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