2 agree作为及物动词和不及物动词从句的用法

1... agree that...

2 we couldn't agree what to do

这里agree是及物动词

3 I don't agree with what you said

4 we don't agree on what we ought to do

5 we don't agree on where to go

这里agree是不及物动词

介词后能直接接从句吗?

2345有什么区别呀?

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最佳答案 2022-12-01 18:27

赞同黎老师的解答,我就网友的具体疑问,补充几句我的理解:

1. agree 作及物接宾语(如果是that从句,这在英语里很普遍,网友可以查字典),如果宾语为something,即agree sth. 这是英国英语的用法。请看《剑桥词典》的释义:

attachments-2022-11-OfOL0mTc6387d59420500.png


我再附上一个出自英国政府文件的例句:

attachments-2022-11-jlab8Ouh6387d5cb1008f.png

但请注意,词典仅提到agree sth. 而不是sb. 因此,不能说agree him/her.

你问题中的agree what to do 可以看作是agree sth的用法。

2. 介词后有时可以接疑问词引导的接名词性从句,如:I have no idea of how big an atom is. 如果介词后接that从句,是罕见的,我印象里只能想出in that 引导表示原因的从句的这种特殊用法。

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其它 3 个回答

huck finn   - 语言学爱好者
擅长:语言学

1. 介词可以接名词性wh-从句(不能接that从句),也可以接wh-+不定式。

I'm unsure about what to do next. = I'm unsure about what I should do next.

2. agree的及物性主要与其语义相关,也与英美差异有关。

1agree表示同意

1.1)主要作不及物动词,接宾语时需加介词 ≈approve of

I totally agree with you! ==> I totally agree with what you have said!

1.2)作及物动词,只接that从句,that可省略

2agree表示批准,为及物动词 ≈approve

The company agreed a deal worth $100 million.

3agree表示商定,达成一致 ≈decide/decide on美式英语视为不及物动词,英式英语视为及物动词,总体上加不加on都可以。

I'm sure we can all agree on what to do next.

We couldn't agree what to do.

agree on a date

agree a price

以上是一些不成熟也不全面的小结,仅供参考。

基于以上粗浅的小结,网友问题中的句3表示同意别人所说的话,所以必须加with,句245表示商定,加不加on都可以。

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

1... agree that... ( that 引导宾语从句

2 we couldn't agree what to do (what to do一起作宾语

这里agree是及物动词

3 I don't agree with what you said (what you said作agree with的宾语

4 we don't agree on what we ought to do (what we ought to do作agree on的宾语

5 we don't agree on where to go (where to go agree on的宾语

这里agree是不及物动词

介词后能直接接从句吗?【答】能够。

2345有什么区别呀?【答】表示同意某人或者某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等用 agree with ;表示双方通过协商而取得一致意见或者达成协议,用agree on。

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

agree当作及物动词,可以接以下几种形式

1agree +名词(sth)

We must agree the arrangements for this.我们必须同意为此所做的安排。

I agree your draft.我同意你的草案。

2agree+ that从句

I agreed that it was a mistake.我承认这是一个错误。

I agree that your plan is better.我承认你的计划更好些。

He agreed that she had improved a great deal.他承认她比以前进步多了。

3agree +wh-从句

We could not agree how it should be done.
我们就这事应该如何做未能达成协议。

They could not agree who should take the lead.他们还没商定好谁来领头。

4agree +不定式to do

Mr. Brown has agreed to speak at the meeting.
布朗先生同意在会上讲话。

The unemployed workers agreed to take further action.
失业工人一致同意采取进一步的行动。

We agreed to accept the offer.我们同意接受援助。

5agree +疑问词+to do

We agreed how to try it.
我们就怎样试行取得了一致意见。

We could not agree how best to do it.
如何将此事做得最好,我们未能取得一致意见。

We could not agree when to meet.
我们在什么时候碰头这件事情上不能取得一致意见。

agree当作不及物动词,后面可以与介词/about/to/on/upon/with构成搭配,可以理解介词短语作状语。

1agree about+名词/代词 sth

Both the parties agreed about that.双方对此意见一致。

They never agree about politics.他们在政治观点上从不一致。

Have you agreed about the price yet?你们就价格问题达成协议了吗?

2agree on/upon sth

They agreed on a date for the next meeting.他们就下次会议的日期达成了协议。

They agreed on a cease fire.他们就停火问题达成协议。

3agree to sth

Do you agree to the plan?你同意这个计划吗?

I told him about my plan and he at once agreed to it.

我把计划告诉他,他马上就同意了。

We agreed to their proposal.我们同意了他们的建议。

4agree with sb/sth

I agree entirely with you.我完全同意你的看法。

In a way I agree with Mary.在某些方面我同意玛丽的意见。

In the main,I agree with Edward.我基本上同意爱德华的意见

I agreed with your estimate of the situation.我同意你对形势的估计。

Do you agree with what he said?他说的你同意吗?

I quite agree with what you say.我完全同意你所说的。

5agree with sb about sth

I agree with him about the way of solving the problem.我同意他的解决问题的方法。

She agrees with him about this matter.她与他在这一问题上意见一致。

备注(1):agree with后可接意见、看法、观点。

备注(2):agree to后可接建议、计划、安排。

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  • 阿良 提出于 2022-11-30 21:42