3 as well as 的用法及词性问题

今天偶然拜读了曹老师之前有关于as well as 的用法解答,我有几个问题想向曹老师请教! 原问题链接:https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/29690

1Women, as well as men, have a fundamental right to work.

as well as well 的同级比较结构时,as是个连词,后接比较分句,即含有限定动词作谓语。as 分句经常采用省略结构。

问题:I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children. 我不但要照看孩子,还得喂动物。这个句子是as well as并列的二个不定式,也是 as 分句的省略结构吗?相当于I have to feed the animals as well as (I have to ) look after the children.

 

2She negotiates the licences as well as ordering the equipment.

as well asnot only...but also之意的准并列连词用时,分句的谓语改为动名词结构。

问题:句2as well as是一个复合介词吗?

 

3I can sing as well as dance 曹老师您说这句话是as后面省略了不定式的to

问题:我感觉dance应该改为dancing; 因为曹老师说过:“当as well asnot only...but also之意的准并列连词用时,就不用来连接二个从句,以避免与well的同级比较结构相混淆。如果逻辑表达要求连接二个分句时,就采用not only...but also结构,而不用as well as结构。二个分句的主语相同,谓语动词不同时,则可以as well as,但B分句的谓语改为动名词结构。”

请先 登录 后评论

最佳答案 2022-11-22 08:28

as well as +比较分句(可能省略分句成分)除了作为副词短语在句子中作方式状语外,A as well as B中的as well as还可以作为习语,用作准并列连词或复合介词,表示not only B but also A的意思,强调A项。所以在在阅读中要注意区分普通比较结构用法和习语性用法。习语性用法就不要再试图补全分句,因为它已经不再是比较分句的省略了。

The Free Dictionaryas well as作为习语,归类为连词和介词,并引用Collins COBUILD English Usage 对其用法总结如下:

as well as

1. linking noun phrases

If you say that something is true of one person or thing as well as another, you are emphasizing that it is true not only of the second person or thing but also of the first one.

Women, as well as men, have the right to work.

2. linking adjectives

When you use as well as to link adjectives, you are emphasizing that something has not only the second quality but also the first one.

He is disorganised as well as rude.

3. linking clauses

You can use as well as in a similar way to link clauses. However, the second clause must be a clause beginning with an -ing form.

She manages the budget as well as ordering the equipment.

Be Careful!

Don't use a finite clause after as well as. Don't say, for example, 'She manages the budget as well as she orders the equipment'.

下面回答你的问题。

1Women, as well as men, have a fundamental right to work.

这个句子中的as well as就是习语性用法,在此为复合介词,大约等于in addition to.

I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.这个句子中,as well as也是习语性用法,不要试图去补全as分句。as well as在此为准并列连词,并列二个不定式。look after...为不带to的不定式。句子意思为不带B,而且AA通常为已知信息。

2She negotiates the licences as well as ordering the equipment.

as well as为复合介词,大约等于in addition to

3I can sing as well as dance.

情态动词后接不带to的不定式,构成复合谓语动词。本句中as well as为准并列连词,并列二个不带to的不定式。也就是说as well as后的动词仍然是非限定形式。这个句子不能用dancing,因为dance是情态动词can后接的不定式。如果句子为 He sings as well as (dance).  那么根据柯林斯的观点,这里dance就要用动名词,而as well as为复合介词。

关于as well as后接动词什么形式,百度上有一篇文章可以作为参考,也可以作为对柯林斯的补充。该文章连接如下:as well as后接动词用什么形式(4种情况)_百度知道 (baidu.com)

以上文章和柯林斯都没有明确说是否可以说 He sings as well as dances. 给人的感觉是dance应该用动名词。但剑桥语法却有这样一个例句,. She [means what she says] [as well as says what she means]. 并且解释说as well as在此等于and ] as well as behaves like the coordinator and.)即认为as well as 可以并列二个限定词动词词组。看来关于这个问题语法书的观点也不尽一致。我们可以在阅读英文原版读物时多加注意,尽量模仿使用常见的结构。


请先 登录 后评论

其它 0 个回答