陈才老师,你好!我又来挑刺了!
give up+动词-ing 结构中:give为不及物动词(vi.)+副词(状语)+现在分词(状语)结构
上面是你的原话吧!give up doing 中的 doing 是现在分词作状语?你确定吗?
在词典如《朗文当代高级英语辞典》把 give up, put off , give up doing something 和 put off doing something作为单独的词条收录。从例句可以看出,如果 it 或者 them作 give up, put off 的宾语,必须放在 up和 off的前面,名词作宾语时,可以放在 up和 off的前面或者后面。如果后接动词,必须用doing形式,而且放在 give up和 put off 的后面,至于doing 是动名词还是现在分词、作宾语还是其它成分,可以不考虑,记住用法即可。
【1】give up+名词 结构中:give为及物动词+up副词:give up sth=stop having sth
She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.
她辞去工作,加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。
Georgia refuses to give up any territory.格鲁吉亚拒绝出让任何领土。
Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。
She gave up her job and started writing poetry.她放弃了她的工作并开始写诗歌。
She has not given up the search.她没有放弃搜寻。
【2】give up+动词-ing 结构中:give为不及物动词(vi.)+副词(状语)+现在分词(状语)结构
备注:give up doing sth=stop doing sth
He is thinking of giving up teaching. 他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.我放弃了努力说服他继续他学业。
I gave up going to the theater when I moved out of London.我搬出伦敦后就放弃去看戏了。
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我谈一下我的理解:以give up 接宾语为例:up 是副词,give up后有宾语,那么,give 是及物动词,所以也可以说give sth up. 如果后面不接宾语,可以看作不及物。如:I don't want to give up.
网友的问题是:give up 接doing,doing 为什么不放在up前。put off doing 也是同理。这是问题的关键。
道理很简单,give up 和put off等短语,当宾语为名词或代词时才可以提前。doing 是gerund,
不属于noun.虽然它有名词功能,汉语又翻译为动名词(也许名词两个字误导了你)。但属于非谓语动词,不是名词。所以不能前移。
依据:The free dictionary: 请注意黑体字部分的描述:
https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/give+up
give up:
1. To yield or relinquish something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "give" and "up."
This is a prime parking space—I'm not giving it up!It would be a shame if you had to give up this apartment—it's such a great location.
https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/put+off
put off:
verb To delay doing or dealing with something; to procrastinate instead of doing something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "put" and "off."
Why did I keep putting off working on this essay? Now I'll be up all night writing it.If you put off getting car insurance, you could wind up in jail if you get in an accident.
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