动词+宾语+不定式转换为被动之后不定式的成分

请问动词+宾语+不定式转换为被动之后不定式做什么成分?

比如:

provoke sb to do sth => sb is provoked to do sth 这里的不定式是作主补吗?

是否符合上述描述的结构,转换之后都可以理解成不定式作主补?

感谢老师的回答!

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最佳答案 2022-10-25 16:09

1主动结构:provoke sb to do sth激怒某人做某事不定式做宾语补足语

His refusal to answer provoked me to shout at him.他拒绝回答气得我大声叫嚷。

They were trying to provoke us to fight with each other.他们企图惹起我们相互争斗。

She was provoked to slap him by his rudeness.他粗暴无礼,惹得她打了他一记耳光。

2被动结构:sb be provoked to do sth 某人被激怒做某事不定式做主语补足语

I was provoked to shout at him (by his refusal to answer) .他拒绝回答气得我大声叫嚷。

We were provoked us to fight with each other(by them).他们企图惹起我们相互争斗。

She was provoked to slap him by his rudeness.他粗暴无礼,惹得她打了他一记耳光。

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  • le1226 提出于 2022-10-23 22:04