曹老师您好! 向您请教下面这句话中 ruled by a son who hated her 的理解:
For the last years of her life she lived in a place which she was not liked, ruled by a son who hated her.
如果非谓语短语的逻辑主语是前面被修饰的名词 place,那么非谓语做定语,修饰 place。
但是不是也可以这么理解:非谓语短语的逻辑主语是 主句的主语 she, 非谓语短语做了动词 live 的伴随状语?
网友抄错了一个单词,应该为关系副词where
For the last years of her life she lived in a place where she was not liked, ruled by a son who hated her.
参考译文:在她的余生中,她住在她儿子控制/统治的地方,在那个(地方)是她不受(别人)喜欢的地方,她儿子很恨她。
以上句子语法结构分析如下
For the last years of her life 【时间状语】// she【主语】// lived【谓语动词】// in a place【地点状语】// where she was not liked【修饰place后置定语(1)】// , ruled by a son who hated her【修饰place后置定语(2)】// .
备注(1):where she was not liked.为关系副词where引导限制性定语从句修饰前面名词place,关系副词where在定语从句作地点状语。
备注(2):ruled by a son who hated her为过去分词作后置定语修饰名词place相当于定语从句which was ruled by a son who hated her.
备注(3):who hated her为定语从句修饰son,关系代词who在定语从句作主语。
总结:以上作后置定语过去分词短语可以改为一个由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句如下所示:
For the last years of her life she lived in a place where she was not liked, which was ruled by a son who hated her.
备注:which was ruled by a son who hated her.为非限制性定语从句修饰前面名词 place. 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句作主语。
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