定语从句中的转化和省略问题

1.The room in which there is a machine is workshop.

这句话可以写成下面这样吗？

The room where there is a machine is workshop.

2.This is the boss in whose factory my father works.

这句话可以写成下面这样吗？

This is the boss in the factory of whom my father works.吗？

3.在非限制性定语从句中，即使关系代词做宾语也不能省略，who也不能代替whom对吗？

4.在the same as…，such as…，as…as…这些结构中，即使as在从句做宾语也不能省略对吗

1 可以。

2 不可以。英语不说the factory of him，而要说his factory。所以也不说the factory of whom 而应该说whose factory。

3 who可以在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，除非关系代词作介词的宾语，而且介词在定语从句之首，此时才不能用who而只能用whom。语料库有大量who引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语的例句。这里只给出一个例子：

It tells you a lot about his relationship with Nancy Pelosi , who you don't even see.

4 as引导任何从句都不能省略as！

曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 2022-10-04 20:14

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其它 1 个回答

陈才 - 英语教师 2022-10-04 12:35

擅长：中考英语,词法问题

【1】The room in which there is a machine is workshop.

解答：以上句子可以改为下面的句子

The room where there is a machine is workshop.

【2】This is the boss in whose factory my father works.

解答：以上句子可以改为下面的句子

This is the boss in the factory of whom my father works.

【3】在非限制性定语从句中，即使关系代词做宾语也不能省略，who也不能代替whom对吗？

解答：在非限制性定语从句中，即使关系代词作宾语，也不可以省略的。如果作介词宾语，且指代人，只能使用介词+关系代词whom。如果指事物，作介词宾语，只能使用介词+关系代词which。

The old man has four sons, two of whom are doctors.(指代人用 of whom)

Tom has five pens, two of which are made in Germany.(指代物用 of which)

【4】在the same as…，such as…，as…as…这些结构中，即使as在从句做宾语也不能省略对吗

解答: as...as引导比较状语从句不可以省略，因为as为比较状语从句空缺的补充。所以as不能省略

Tom runs as fast as Mike (runs/does 省略)

备注：比较状语从句方式状语(fast)必须空缺，空缺由as填充,as不可以省略。

Tom has as many books as Mike (has/does 省略)