He decided not to go, ______?
A. did he? B. didn’t he?
有的人说应该选 A,也有的说应该选 B。
请问专家如何选?
网友的句子要选 B,因为 not to go 属于短语层面的否定,而非句子层面的否定。句子层面的否定,后面才接肯定形式的反意疑问句。如:
He didn’t decide to go, did he?
Nobody decided to go, did they?
而对于短语层面的否定,后面接反意疑问句时要用否定式。如:
He likes you, not her, doesn’t he?
They want apples, not bananas, don’t they?
She is a teacher, not a student, isn’t she?
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He decided not to go, didn’t he?
A.did he? B. didn’t he?
【1】He decided not to go, didn’t he?
【2】He didn’t decided to go, did he?
【1】be not+其它
He isn't a student, is he?
They aren't in the room. are they?
【2】don't/doesn't/didn't+动词原形
They don't like the new teacher, do they?
Tom doesn't like English, does he?
They didn't come here yesterday, did they?
【3】否定情态动词can't+动词原形
Tom can't speak Chinese, can he?
备注:否定非谓语动词,后面仍然用否定形式,因为谓语动词仍然为肯定形式,后面反意疑问句必须以谓语动词时态保持一致。
Tom decided not to go there, didn't he?
备注:Tom didn't decide to go there, did he?(否定谓语动词,所以后面肯定 did he?)
Mary decided not to marry Tom, didn't she?
备注:Marydidn't decide to marry Tom, did she?(否定谓语动词,所以后面肯定 did she?)
Jack pretended not to see me, didn't he?
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