4 not否定不定式时后面的反意疑问句如何构成

He decided not to go, ______?

A. did he?   B. didn’t he?

有的人说应该选 A,也有的说应该选 B

请问专家如何选?

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最佳答案 2023-10-31 23:35

网友的句子要选 B,因为 not to go 属于短语层面的否定,而非句子层面的否定。句子层面的否定,后面才接肯定形式的反意疑问句。如:

He didn’t decide to go, did he?

Nobody decided to go, did they?

而对于短语层面的否定,后面接反意疑问句时要用否定式。如:

He likes you, not her, doesn’t he?

They want apples, not bananas, don’t they?

She is a teacher, not a student, isn’t she?

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其它 2 个回答

好题  
擅长:英语

赞同陈根花老师的解答。我补充一下:网友提到有人认为也可以选A,这大概是受口语影响。如果使用did he? 这就不是反义疑问句了,仅是个反问而已。在口语中很常见,如:You speak English, do you? 有些外国人经常这样用,甚至成了有些人的口头语。相当于我们有些人的口头语,“是么?”“真的呀?”等含义。但在考试中,此题应该选B,因为反问的重心是“决定没决定?"

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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

He decided not to go, didn’t he?

A.did he?   B. didn’t he?

1He decided not to go, didn’t he?

2He didn’t decided to go, did he?

附加疑问句/反意疑问句,后面为肯定形式,前面必须是否定谓语动词。而不是否定非谓语动词。

1】be not+其它

He isn't a student, is he?

They aren't in the room. are they?

2】don't/doesn't/didn't+动词原形

They don't like the new teacher, do they?

Tom doesn't like English, does he?

They didn't come here yesterday, did they?

【3】否定情态动词can't+动词原形

Tom can't speak Chinese, can he?

备注:否定非谓语动词,后面仍然用否定形式,因为谓语动词仍然为肯定形式,后面反意疑问句必须以谓语动词时态保持一致。

Tom decided not to go there, didn't he?

备注:Tom didn't decide to go there,  did he?(否定谓语动词,所以后面肯定 did he?)

Mary decided not to marry Tom, didn't she?

备注:Marydidn't decide to marry Tom,  did she?(否定谓语动词,所以后面肯定 did she?)

Jack pretended not to see me, didn't he?





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  • 李晓进   提出于 2022-09-12 07:42