6 句子理解与分析
The interviewer:
“Black Panther” gave us a utopia that we do not necessarily have in real life. What excited you the most about the sisterhood you had as actresses or the female solidarity that your characters had for each other in “Wakanda Forever”?
The interviewee:
The undervaluing of women because of their gender doesn’t exist in Wakanda. We saw that in the first film, which is why it resonated. This new film continues with the conceit that this is a world where those things don’t exist. But the question we’re tackling is not their womanhood. It’s their beliefs, passions, loves and arguments, and it creates a robust drama. Hopefully, the world as we know it watches and is empowered by it, despite itself.
1. 最后两句的两处it和一处itself指的是什么？(it creates a robust drama, is empowered by it, despite itself)
2. 最后一句“watches”是做不及物动词还是做及物动词接后面的it?
3. 最后一句“despite itself”表达的是什么意思？
4. 最后一句为什么是用一般现在时，而不是一般将来时？
最佳答案 2022-10-01 00:28
经查原文，出自《纽约时报》。本段谈论的是电影。现就你的问题解答如下：
1. 最后两句的两处it和一处itself指的是什么？(it creates a robust drama, is empowered by it, despite itself)
答：But the question we’re tackling is not their womanhood. It’s their beliefs, passions, loves and arguments, and it creates a robust drama. Hopefully, the world as we know it watches and is empowered by it, despite itself. 从这几句话的语境可以看出，it creates a robust drama, it 指代前面的句子的内容their beliefs, passions, loves and arguments，在口语中，人们有时会用it 指代前面说过的话，如果严谨些，应该用they. 但有时说话人会受上一句的影响，因为上一句的主语即it.
is empowered by it， 这个it 指电影。itself 指主语 the world itself, 即尽管这个世界还是歧视妇女（但电影展现的是相反的）。.
2. 最后一句“watches”是做不及物动词还是做及物动词接后面的it?
答：这里应该理解为及物动词，后省略it. 因为is empowered by it 这里用了it了，这个道理犹如：Tell me how to read and write it. =how to read (it) and write it. watch 也有不及物用法，如Please stand and watch. 但问题句语境应该是省略了it。
3. 最后一句“despite itself”表达的是什么意思？
答：despite itself 是英语习语despite oneself的变形。itself 指 the world as we know it. 即，尽管这世界还在歧视妇女，但我们的这部电影展现的不是这样。
4. 最后一句为什么是用一般现在时，而不是一般将来时？
答：hope 不一定非要接将来时，一般现在时也可以, 尤其是口语体。包含说话人认为本来就该这样的意思。如：Hope you like it! 当然问题句如果用将来时也可以。
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