老师您好!
薄冰把下面两个句子中的over和on看成副词:
He turned over the page.
I’ve put on weight.
而把下面两个句子中的down和up看成介词:
The boat nicely slowly down the river.
He climbed up the tree.
请问:如何区分一个小品词是介词还是副词呢?
薄冰把下面两个句子中的over和on看成副词:
He turned over the page.
I’ve put on weight.
——没错,turn over 和 put on 中的 over 和 on 是副词,因为根据短语动词的用法特点,当它们后接代词作宾语时,必须置于短语动词中间。如:
He turned over the page. →He turned it over.
I’ve put on weight.→I’ve put it on.
而把下面两个句子中的down和up看成介词:
The boat nicely slowly down the river.(查看句子有没有写错,因为没有动词)
He climbed up the tree.
——是的,上面句子中的 up 都是介词,因为我们只能说 He climbed up it,但不能说 He climbed it up。
【1】动词+名词+(小品副词)=动词+副词+名词【名词可在中间也可以在后面】
Tom took off his sunglasses after walking into the room.
Tom took his sunglasses off after walking into the room.
【2】动词+宾格代词+(小品副词)=【代词必须放在中间】
Tom took them off after walking into the room.
【3】动词+介词+名词/代词【名词/代词必须放在后面】
Tom looked after his parents at home yesterday.
Tom looked after them at home yesterday.
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