The Johnsons have a place (where) they can get away from other people.
这一句是否可以改写为The Johnsons have where they can get away from other people.where做融合型关系副词,引导名词性关系分句
但好像旋元佑在书中指出不能省略名词类的a place,只能省略副词类的where。他好像认为where,when这些关联词引导的名词从句只能为由疑问句改造来的,when,where只能为疑问词不是关系词。也就是只能引导名词性疑问分句不能引导名词性关系分句。
还有这一句 I need some time (when)I can be with my daughter.书中认为改为I need when I can be with my daughter是错的。
该书说的没错,但我不太熟悉用语法术语来解释,我自己学习的体会是这样的:你所说的where的这种用法,不能做have等类似含义的词的宾语,所以The Johnsons have where they can get away from other people.是错误的。但有些动词可以,如:The Johnsons have told me where they can get away from other people. 或在句中做表语或状语也可以。假设我们把问题句的have 改为stay 也可以,即:The Johnsons stay where they can get away from other people. (状语) 或表语:Our neighbourhood is where they can get away from other people. 你的另一句道理基本相同。I need some time (when)I can be with my daughter. 本句中when 可以省略,但some time 不可以。或用其他合适的词替换need 才可以直接跟when, 如: I know when I can be with my daughter.
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