今天看到英语六大短语动词的例句时,有以下困惑不解,还望老师指点:
1.动词+副词(hand in, look around)
A:I handed my notice in on Saturday.
B:We can look around the station.
问题A:A能理解为hand in作谓语,my notice作宾语吗?
问题B:B中是把look around看成谓语,the station看作宾语吗?还是说把look看作谓语,around the station看作状语?请问这个根据什么来区分比较好?
2.动词+介词(ask for, arrive at)
A:We ask for a level playing field.
B:You arrive at your destination.
问题:请问A和B中是把ask for和arrive at看成谓语动词吗?还是说都是把介词for和介词at后面引导的短语部分看成状语呢?
3.动词+副词+介词(come up with)
He can come up with a convincing explanation.
问题:请问这个句子是看成主谓宾结构吗?如果是,请问谓语动词划分到哪里比较合适呢?
4.动词+名词+介词(make use of)
We must make use of our spare time.
问题:请问这个句子是看成主谓宾结构吗?如果是,请问谓语动词划分到哪里比较合适呢?
5.be+形容词+介词(be fond of)
She is fond of collecting stamps.
问题:请问这个句子是看成主谓宾结构还是主系表结构呢?成分怎么划分呢?
解答如下:仅供参考。
【1】I【主语】// handed in【谓语动词】// my notice 【宾语】//on Saturday【时间状语】
【2】We【主语】// can look around【谓语动词】//the station【宾语】//.
【3】We【主语】// ask for【谓语动词】// a level playing field【宾语】//.
【4】You【主语】// arrive at 【谓语动词】//your destination【宾语】//.
【备注(1):也可以分析为主谓状】You【主语】// arrive 【谓语动词】//at your destination【地点状语】//.
【备注(2):不及物动词不能接宾语,不及物动词必须要带上相应介词方可接宾语,带上介词不及物动词可以当作“短语及物动词”理解,也可以把不及物动词和介词短语分开理解。】
【5】He 【主语】//can come up with【谓语动词】// a convincing explanation【宾语】//.
.【6】We【主语】// must make use of【谓语动词】// our spare time【宾语】//.
【7】She【主语】// is 【系动词】//fond of collecting stamps【表语】//.
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