1.I can't manage that myself and I don't see why it should be expected of me either.该句的结构是怎样的呢?Why引导宾语从句?it为主语,指代前边的that那件事吗?should be expected of me应该怎么划分?系表还是谓宾呢?
我看有语法书将The easy way may be to run a lawnmower.中的may be划分为系动词。
2.Few things are more depressing than estimates of how much time people spend on a specific activity over the course of their lives.
estimates在这里是than从句的主语吗?但是than引导的状语从句主语可以和主句不一致吗?estimates of这里,of引导的部分做estimates的同位语?其后how引导宾语从句?
解答如下:仅供参考!
【一】I【主语】// can't manage【谓语动词】// that【宾语】// myself【同位语】// and【并列连词】// I 【主语】don't see 【谓语动词】why it should be expected of me either【宾语从句】.
备注(1):it should be expected of me为被动语态结构,主动语态结构:people should expect it of me
备注(2):expect sth of sb=sth be expected of sb
类似于“expect sth of sb=sth be expected of sb”句子如下
That's not the sort of behavior I expect of you!我不敢相信你竟有那样的行为!
Are you clear what is expected of you?你清楚大家对你的期望吗?
He is very clear what people expect of him.他非常清楚人们对他的期望。
备注(3):why it should be expected of me either为连接副词“why”引导的宾语从句,并在宾语从句作原因状语。
【二】The easy way may be to run a lawnmower.
解答:以上为不定式短语to run a lawn mower作表语。
【三】Few things【主语】// are【系动词】// more depressing 【表语】than estimates of how much time people spend on a specific activity over the course of their lives【状语】.
备注(1):of how much time people spend on a specific activity over the course of their lives为介词短语作后置定语修饰前面名词“estimates”。
备注(2):how much time people spend on a specific activity over the course of their lives为介词宾语从句【结构为:主语+spend+时间段+介词on+名词主语在某事上花费时间。】
备注(3):how much引导介词宾语从句并在宾语从句作定语,修饰后面名词“time”。
备注(4):how much time在宾语从句中作谓语动词spend的宾语。
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