请教各位老师:
昨天刷题时,有个题目标答说当句子用how much对数量进行提问时,如果回答是“什么都没有”,就只能用none,不能用nothing。因为nothing只能作代词,none可以作数量词。
今天刷《21世纪英文报》的题,看到一篇文章讲的是宠物店的老板送了一只小狗给残疾男孩,一分钱都没收。可是题目的选项如下图所示:
那是不是就只能选nothing了呢?这些都是学校作业,不敢不搞清楚。恳请老师们指点。
【1】How much对不可数名词数量提问,否定回答用none 一点也没有。对价格提问,用价格回答。
-How much milk is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶?
-None .一点也没有。
-How much is the pen?这支钢笔多少钱?
-Five Yuan. 五元。
-How much is the hat?这顶帽子多少钱?
-(For) nothing. 免费地/没有花钱。
-How much did it cost you to buy this pen?买这支笔花了你多少钱?
-Nothing.没有花钱(省略回答)
-It cost me nothing to buy this pen.买这支钢笔没有花钱。(完整回答)
【2】what对事物提问,否定回答,用nothing什么也没有。
-What is in the box?盒子里有什么?
-Nothing. 什么都没有。
-What do you know about it?对于这件事你知道什么?
-I know nothing about it. 对于这件事,我什么都不知道。
【3】how many 对可数名词提问,否定回答用none 一个也没有。
-How many books are there on the table? 桌上有多少本书?
-None. 一本也没有。
-How many apples do you have?你有多少个苹果?
-None.一个也没有。
备注:for nothing 表示“免费/不花钱” 或者“无酬劳;毫无结果;白白地”
She is always trying to get something for nothing .她总想不劳而获。
All that preparation was for nothing because the visit was canceled.
访问被取消,所有的准备工作都白费了。
What's wrong with you is that you think you can get something for nothing.
你的问题是你认为自己可以不劳而获。
They sent us used books for nothing.他们免费送给我们旧书
Tom got a bike for nothing yesterday.汤姆昨天免费得到一辆自行车。
It cost us nothing to have breakfast.吃早餐没有花我们钱。
【4】who的疑问句的否定回答用“nobody 没有人/无人”
-Who is in the room?谁在房间里?
-Nobody. 没有人。
-Who can answer the question? 谁能回答这个问题?
-Nobody. 没有人/无人。
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此题选D nothing.
none 是代词,代前面提到的。如:Have you paid the bills? None. 相当于I have paid none of the bills.
pay nothing 是英语中常见的说法。意思是一分钱也没付。
请看外媒例句:
1. They either paid $30.00 for the combined benefits or paid nothing and got neither benefit.
2. Few paid more than a minimal four to eight shillings in taxes; most paid nothing.
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!