3 双宾语用的介词 to, for 的用法

老师您好!双宾语用的介词有的动词用to ,有的动词用for ,有的动词既可以用for ,又可以用to,这些有规律还是固定用法?

例如:

to 的:give a pen to me ,show the book to me

这类动词有:send, bring, sell

for的:buy a beautiful skirt for her, play the pipa for my mother

这类动词有teach, cook make, cut, draw, thank

既可以用for, 又可以用to sing a song to sb, sing a song for sbread sth to sbread sth for sb

如:The mother is reading a story to her young children.

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最佳答案 2022-06-05 09:13

表示动作承受对象 to 的:give a pen to me ,show the book to me有:send, bring, sell

表示动作受益人for的:buy a beautiful skirt for her, play the pipa for my mother这类动词有teach, cook make, cut, draw, thank

表示动作承受对象和受益人既可以用for, 又可以用to sing a song to sb, sing a song for sbread sth to sbread sth for sb

1当表示动作的承受“对象”时,使用介词“to

1give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人

2send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物/把某物送给某人

3teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物/把某物教给某人

4tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某/把某事告诉给某人

5sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 卖给某人某物/把某物卖给某人

6show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物/某物展示给某人看

备注:介词to后接动作承受对象,描述动态画面。

2当表示动作的“受益人”时,使用介词“for

1buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买给某人某物/为某人买某物

2choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 选给某人某物/为某人选某物

3cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 煮给某人某物/为某人煮某物

备注:介词for后接动作的受益人,描述静态画面。

1接双宾语移位时介词to的最常见的14个及物动词(14个动词)

1give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人

2send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物/把某物送给某人

3teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物/把某物教给某人

4tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某/把某事告诉给某人

5sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 卖给某人某物/把某物卖给某人

6show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物/某物展示给某人看

7write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 写给某人某物/把某物写给某人

8email sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 用电邮发给某人某物/用电邮把某物发给某人

9read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 读给某人听某物/把某物读给某人听

10return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 还给某人某物/把某物还给某人

11bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物/把某物带给某人

12offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物/把某物提供给某人

13pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物递给某人

14pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 支付给某人某物/把某物支给某人()

2接双宾语移位时介词for的最常见的8个及物动词(8个动词)

1buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买给某人某物/为某人买某物

2choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 选给某人某物/为某人选某物

3cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 煮给某人某物/为某人煮某物

4find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 找给某人某物/为某人找到某物

5draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 画给某人某物/为某人画某物

6make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 做给某人某物/为某人做某物

7sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 唱给某人某物/为某人唱某物

8get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 拿给某人某物/为某人拿某物

 

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其它 1 个回答

凡哥英语   - 归师
擅长:英语

嗯,用for还是用to,有个比较简单的判断方法。如果东西要到你手上,动作才算完成,用 to,否则用for:

把笔“给”你,这支笔要到你手上,“给”这个动作才算完成,所以是 give a pen to you.

“买”裙子给你,裙子无需到你手上,只要我付了钱,把裙子买下来,“买”这个动作就已经完成,所以是buy a skirt for you.

会选用for 和 to 了,就没必要去背那些既可以用for又可以用to的动词了。如果还是犯糊涂,那最保险的做法就是不要颠倒双宾语的位置,一律先间宾后直宾,省去介词选择的麻烦:

give me a pen

buy me a skirt

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  • shaoruyi1234   提出于 2022-06-01 03:21