3 同一层次的双重定语从句是否可以改为并列谓语的简单定语从句

您好,请帮看下以下问题:

在赵俊英的现代英语语法17.4.3双重定语从句这里,第二种情况,两个定语从句在同一层次上,有一些例句:

1,The house he bought in 1986, and which he sold two years later, is again on the market.

请问是否可以改成The house (which) he bought in 1986 and sold two years later is again on the market.

这种情况括号内的which是否还可以省略?

2,Peter shared a flat with a boy who was a philosophy student and who liked to sit up half the night discussing philosophy.

是否可以改成Peter shared a flat with a boy who was a philosophy student and liked to sit up half the night discussing philosophy.

这个句子改了以后可能会产生歧义,因为liked的主语可能被理解为Peter。如果是因为这个原因不能改的话,那么把a boy换成确定的his best friend, 请看下面这句是否正确?Peter shared a flat with his best friend,  who was a philosophy student and liked to sit up half the night discussing philosophy.

3, This course is intended for students who already have a good command of the basic grammar of English and are familiar with a reasonably wide selection of vocabulary, but who wish to increase their competence in the language.

这个句子的第一个定语从句有两个并列的谓语(haveare familiar),假如把but后面的内容全部去掉,but前面改成句号,应该也是一个成立的句子吧。

那么能否把but保留,然后后面的who去掉,让wish和前面的have,以及are familiar组成三个谓语的并列?

最后引申出自己写的一个句子,Ecotourism is a healthy way of travelling, which can not only get people close to nature, but also raise their awareness of environmental protection.定语从句是一个简单句,用not onlybut also 并列了两个谓语,这样是没问题的吧?

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最佳答案 2022-05-24 09:39

1,The house he bought in 1986, and which he sold two years later, is again on the market. 这属于并列定从。

你改后的The house (which) he bought in 1986 and sold two years later is again on the market. 也对,但结构不同了,并列定从不再存在。

2. Peter shared a flat with a boy who was a philosophy student and liked to sit up half the night discussing philosophy. 你改的这个句子容易产生歧义,因此liked 前有who更明确。

你进一步改为:Peter shared a flat with his best friend,  who was a philosophy student and liked to sit up half the night discussing philosophy. 这个没问题,因为who 前面有逗号,表明liked 和was 是并列关系。如果student再加个逗号,意思就不同了。Peter shared a flat with his best friend,  who was a philosophy student, and liked to sit up half the night discussing philosophy.  这样一般理解为liked 和shared 并列。

3.  This course is intended for students who already have a good command of the basic grammar of English and are familiar with a reasonably wide selection of vocabulary, but who wish to increase their competence in the language.
这句中的who, 可以去掉。一般来说先行词作宾语时后面的定从不能省略先行词,因为会产生歧义。此句属于作主语,可以省略,不影响理解。有who 比较正式,也起到强调作用。

4. Ecotourism is a healthy way of travelling, which can not only get people close to nature, but also raise their awareness of environmental protection. 

此句没问题。




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  • 面朝大海   提出于 2022-05-23 13:23