请问老师短语动词后面接宾语时,这个宾语是动宾还是介宾?
如果短语动词被理解为:不及物动词+介词相当于及物动词,那么后面可否接that引导的宾语从句,或者to do作宾语。
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【一】短语动词后面接宾语时,这个宾语是动宾还是介宾?
解答:你的的问题有以下2种观点;不及物动词(vi.)+介词(prep.)+宾语
【1】不及物动词(vi.)+介词(prep.)+宾语,可以把“动词+介词”当作整体理解,即当作“谓语动词理解”即“动宾结构”例如:
She often looks at that picture为宾语.
(1)she为主语 (2)looks at 为谓语动词 (3)that picture
【2】不及物动词(vi.)+介词(prep.)+宾语,可以把“动词”单独理解,即当作“谓语动词理解”即“介宾结构作状语”例如:
She often looks at that picture为宾语.
(1)she为主语 (2)looks 为谓语动词 (3)at that picture为介词短语作状语
以上两种理解都可以。你可以根据你最能接受那种观点去进行选择。
【二】不及物动词+介词相当于及物动词,那么后面可否接that引导的宾语从句,或者to do作宾语。
解答:不及物动词+介词,如果后面接that宾语从句,通常会加it作形式宾语,然后再接真正that宾语从句。也可以接不定式复合宾语。
【1】动词+介词+it+that宾语从句 结构
Can I depend on it that this won't take place again?
我能相信这事不再发生 吗 ?
You may depend on it that he will help you.
你可以指望他来帮助你.
I can't get it through to my son that he has to study hard now.
我无法向儿子讲通现在必须努力学习的道理
【1】动词+介词+宾语+to do sth(不定式) 结构
I can always count on you to cheer me up.你总能使我振作起来。
I can always count on you to cheer me up.你总能使我振作起来。
Many adults still depend on their children to work the video.
很多成年人仍然要靠孩子来操作录像机。
Many farmers have to depend on subsidies to make a living wage.
许多农民的基本生活工资要靠补贴来维持。
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