remember 动词用法

(1) I don't remember being paid.

(2) I don't remember having been paid.

(3) I don't remember to be paid.

(3) I don't remember to have been paid.

书上说上面4句意思相同，我很困惑。麻烦老师逐一讲解一下各句含义，非常感谢！

(1) I don't remember being paid.

(2) I don't remember having been paid.

以上二句意思相同。记得或不记得曾经发生过的动作，用动名词表示。动名词用完成体属于正式语体，用一般体代替完成体为非正式语体用法。

(3) I don't remember to be paid.

这是错句。remember后接to do不定式表示记着要做某事，不定式的动作在谓语时间还没有发生，所以不能表示和动名词相同的语义。

(4) I don't remember to have been paid.

语法书有这样的说法，不定式用了完成体，表示不定式的动作是先于谓语时间的，即表示记得或不记得发生过某事。但在实际应用中，这种用法是十分罕见的。通常用动名词结构表示这种意义。

曹荣禄 -

擅长：动词用法,句法问题 | 采纳率 82% | 回答于 2022-04-30 19:37

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