in which 和 for which 这部分在句子中的语法结构

2 in which 和 for which 这部分在句子中的语法结构

例句：We want to know in which types of schools and for which kinds of students these growth mindset ideas help young people adapt to the challenges of high school.

疑问：句子中加粗部分的语法结构不理解，请老师详解一下，谢谢！

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分类：难句分析

最佳答案 2022-04-25 10:38

We【主语】// want【谓语动词】// to know【宾语】// in which types of schools and for which kinds of students these growth mindset ideas help young people adapt to the challenges of high school.【不定式宾语从句】

参考译文：我们想知道在哪些类型的学校和针对哪些类型的学生，这些成长心态的想法可以帮助年轻人适应高中的挑战。

解答：in which types of schools and for which kinds of students these growth mindset 这是2个介词短语作地点状语和对象状语。which引导宾语从句并在2个介词短语中都是“限定词用法”，即连词代词which引导宾语从句并在宾语从句作定语成分，修饰types of schools和修饰kinds of students.

不定式“to know”的宾语从句语法结构分析如下：

in which types of schools 【地点状语】//and【连词】// for which kinds of students 【对象状语】//these growth mindset ideas【主语】// help 【谓语动词】//young people【宾语】// adapt to the challenges of high school【宾语补足语】.【结构为：help sb do sth帮助某人做某事】

备注(1)：两个介词短语在宾语从句充当状语成分，都被提前到句首了。宾语从句结构为“状语+主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补”

备注(2):in which types of schools=在哪种类型的学校；for which kinds of students=针对与哪种类型的学生

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陈才 - 英语教师

擅长：中考英语,词法问题 | 采纳率 28% | 回答于 2022-04-24 22:40

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曹荣禄 2022-04-24 22:49

擅长：动词用法,句法问题

in which types of schools and for which kinds of students these growth mindset ideas help young people adapt to the challenges of high school 这部分是名词性疑问分句作to know的宾语。in which types of schools在哪类学校里，for which kinds of students 对哪类学生。这二个疑问短语引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作状语。

句子大意：我们想知道的是，在哪些类型的学校，针对哪些类型的学生，这些成长心态的想法能帮助年轻人适应高中的挑战。

2 in which 和 for which 这部分在句子中的语法结构

最佳答案 2022-04-25 10:38

其它 1 个回答

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