张满胜老师的书里写到现在分词一般体的被动语态是done,现在分词的进行体的被动语态是being done,但是别的书里写的现在分词的一般体的被动语态是being done.
Before being redecorated,the house was in bad shape。这栋房子重新装潢之前状况很糟糕
这是简化后的状语从句before是个介词,后面接名词又要保留被动态所以用being done,但是在这句中并没有进行体的意味。因为原句是:
Before it was redecorated,the house was in bad shape.
这些分析和张满胜老师的分析相背,不知道是哪个环节没有理解到位,所以麻烦各位老师解释一下
你要分清三个不同概念的区别:
1.现在进行时被动语态: My car is being repaired.
2. 现在分词被动形式: The car being repaired is mine.
3. 动名词被动形式: After being repaired, my car is now in good condition.
明白这几个概念,这方面你基本不需要管别人怎么说了。万变不离其宗。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
如果引导状语从句的词是引导词比如if, once, when,分词可以直接用过去分词:
It it is translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.
If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.
但是如果引导状语从句的是引导词同时又是介词,before, after ,since, 那么一般不用过去分词,比如:
After they are tested, the cars are sold.
After being tested, the cars are sold.