“主句+more...than+从句” 比较状语从句问题

A developing country usually receives more public aids than ______ a developed country.

A. in    B. it receives in   C. does   D. it does in

问题1: 答案里说 more...than 引导的比较状语从句“前后成分要对等;此处比较对象都为国家”是什么意思?前后成分对等是指than前面是句子后面也是句子,前面是名词后面也要是名词这个意思吗?

问题2: 比较对象是“国家”,那么“国家”这个词所做的成分也要一样吗?在than后面也必须做主语吗?

B选项可不可以改成 it is received init指代public aids

C选项改成it is done init指代public aids

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最佳答案 2022-03-16 22:51

A developing country usually receives more public aids than does a developed country.

比较分句采用了倒装结构,以突出比较分句的主语。如果不倒装则为

A developing country usually receives more public aids than a developed country does/receives,

主句的比较短语more public aids为比较项,其对应项在从句中作宾语必须省略。从句谓语动词receives通常用助动词替代,所以用does。需要说明的是,如果不倒装,谓语动词用doesreceives都是可以的,但如果倒装,则只能是does,不能用receives

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  • 小星星西西 提出于 2022-03-15 22:10