4 than从句的省略分析

He finds teaching more interesting than he’d ever dreamed.

请问句子中的 than 从句有何省略?是什么跟什么比较?所谓的比较对应项是什么?

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最佳答案 2022-03-13 20:18

现根据我的理解,补全此句:

He finds teaching more interesting than he'd ever dreamed (that teaching could have been interesting).

比较的是教学的有趣程度。这句意思是:他发现教书比他过去所梦想的更有意思。

我在过去学习中自己总结的方法是:than 句式中当dream 后没有of 时,省略的是宾语从句,比较对象一般看作是形容词/副词。

例句:

1. It was a little more blunt than I had dreamed. (补全为...than I had dreamed that  it could have been blunt)

2. And though the celebrity sightings were less numerous than I had dreamed, the display of fruit on the chest in our room was like nothing I'd ever seen. (补全:than I had dreamed that the celebrity sightings had been numerous.)

than 从句dream 后有of 时,显然省略的不是从句,而是名词结构或代词。比较对象为名词结构或代词。

例句:

1. Soon I will have more power than I have dreamed of in a very long time.

补全该句为:Soon I will have more power than (the power) I have dreamed of in a very long time.

2. Is not the coming of the fox-colored sparrow something more earnest and significant than I have dreamed of?

补全该句为:Is not the coming of the fox-colored sparrow something more earnest and significant than (the thing/what) I have dreamed of?

3. There was more behind his unhappiness than I had dreamed of.  (比较对象为代词more)

补全该句为:There was more behind his unhappiness than (what) I had dreamed of (behind his unhappiness).

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  • 王思成   提出于 2022-03-13 09:25