下面是我的学习笔记,大家看看有没有哪里写的不对,请指教:
由陈述句变来的名词从句与动名词复合结构的转化:
1. that引导的主语从句与动名词
1) It surprised us that John won the marathon.
=That John won the marathon surprised us.
=John's winning the marathon surprised us.
2) That he lost the game came as a surprise to everybody.
= His losing the game came as a surprise to everybody.
2. that引导的同位语从句与“名词+of+动名词复合结构”
1)There was no chance that Davy would come from the battle alive.
=There was no chance of Davy coming from the battle alive.
2)We were greatly encouraged by the news that China had launched another man-made satellite.
= We were greatly encouraged by the news of China having launched another man-made satellite
3)Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion that economic recovery would be just around the corner was untrue.
=Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery being just around the corner was untrue.
3. that引导的宾语从句与动名词
宾语从句是简化成动名词还是不定式形式,完全取决于主句的谓语动词。
1)I consider that I will emigrate to America in the future.
= I consider emigrating to America in the future.
2)I hope that I can drive to work in my own car.
=I hope to drive to work in my own car.
3)Jane's mother insisted that she should go swimming with her brother.
=Jane's mother insisted on her going swimming with her brother.
由疑问句变来的名词从句与不定式的转换(宾语从句)
1) She can't decide whether she should go with him or stay home.
= She can't decide whether to go with him or (to) stay home.
2)I don't know what I should do.
= I don't know what to do.
3)Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
=Please tell me how to get to the bus station.