2 not only but as well 使用对称平行结构疑惑

We had spent several days in a small town and visited a number of old churches in the vicinity. These attracted many visitors, for they were not only of great architectural interest, but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well. On the day before our departure, several bus loads of tourists descended on the town. This was more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day exploring the countryside. Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood. We expected the path to end abruptly, but we found that it traced its way through the trees. We tramped through the wood for over two hours until we arrived at a deep stream. We could see that the path continued on the other side, but we had no idea how we could get across the stream. Suddenly my wife spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep. We gently woke him up and asked him to ferry us to the other side. Though he was reluctant to do so at first, we eventually persuaded him to take us.

The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain. The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses. Even under a clear blue sky, the village looked forbidding, as all the houses were built of grey mud bricks. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby

1) for they were not only of great architectural interest, but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well. 很奇怪,为什么不是for they not only were of great architectural interest, but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well.  因为如果按照课文那样,for they were not only... but (were) contained...则意味着contained前就有一个were了,不是要注意对称平行结构吗?  还有这里的be of great architectural interest 是什么含义?

2) 这里的We expected 是否等同于We had expected 意思是我当时期待还是我原来以为(言下之意:实际不是)怎么理解? it traced its way 很不懂意思,好难理解意思?!

3) The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses. 这句话的主动语态是 The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which SMALL HOUSES lined on either side. 对吗?原句which was lined with 系表结构?

谢谢老师。

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最佳答案 2022-03-31 15:26

1 不要机械的认为not only...but...as well 结构一定要绝对对称。在not only...but also...这个关联并列连词中,真正的并列连词其实就是but这一个词。而并列结构是允许省略相同成分的。你先体会一下这个句子。He is a doctor. He teaches in a medical school, too. 我现在把这二个句子合并为一个句子。He is not only a doctor, but he teaches in a medical school as well. only作为焦点副词突出a doctor, 必须置于a doctor之前。not否定句子,必须在操作词之后,所以not置于is之后。如果第一分句带有情态动词,not则位于情态动词之后,如 He may not be only a doctor. but连接并列句,肯定要置于主语之前,不可能在主语之后,所以but he teaches...。由于并列句主句相同,第二分句省略主语,结果but就是并列了二个谓语部分。而不是并列了二个表语。我们把二个分句顺序颠倒一下。He doesn't only teach in a medical school, but (he) is a doctor as well/but he is also a doctor.

This is very interesting = This is of great interest. Architecturally, this is very interesting = This is of great architectural interest. of+形容词的同源抽象名词=该形容词。of结构更为正式和书面语化。

2 we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood. We expected the path to end abruptly, but we found...注意这四个一般过去时的动作都是按照时间顺序依次发生的:crossed——came——expected——found。你没有理由擅自把一般过去时改为过去完成时,而曲解作者的意图。这方面我提醒过你N次了,你什么时候才能改掉这个很不好的阅读习惯呢?如果让你传达中央文件,你肯定经常歪嘴和尚念错经的。

trace one’s way = make one's way

it traced its way through the trees.= The path made its way through the trees. = 这条小路穿过树林。

3 没有必要把句子改为主动结构,定语从句是修饰road的,所以从句谓语描述road是何种情况,而不宜用small houses作主语。



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  • ykqstudy 提出于 2022-03-08 16:43