3 I promised 和 I have promised 对比分析

Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it.

I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself.

1) 从时间上看,promised在前,got round to it 在后,所以,为什么前者没有使用过去完成时,只使用了一般过去时,而后者恰恰相反,反而使用了过去完成时,没有使用一般过去时呢?

    另外,hear of the suggestion 是听说过这个建议吗?为什么不是 listen to the suggestion 呢?

One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it needed only a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself. I had traced the cause of the trouble. One of links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere.

2)  reason that...应该是同位语从句,不是定语从句吧?我感觉这里的I was left with中的with 可以不需要也是正确的?这里的shaped是形容词形状的意思吗?

3) which did not seem to fit = which seemed not to fit 吗? seem也需要否定前移吗?

I gave up in despair. The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn mower which I have promised to repair one day.

4) "Buried somewhere in deep grass " “ which I have promised to repair one day” 二个定语都是修饰 a rusting law mower 吗?还有为什么不是which I promised 过去时?对比前面的 and though I promised...是过去时,可是最后which I have promised...为何又使用了现在完成时呢?

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最佳答案 2022-03-12 13:37

1 读文章要有全局观,不要眼睛只看到眼前的这一个句子。my wife suggested...给你设定了一个过去时间,与这个时间同时的动作用一般过去时,在此之前的动作用过去完成时。所以promised是在suggested这个时间的动作, had never got round to it suggested之前的动作。

2 你学过的hear of sth的语义在此显然讲不通,此时你就该查词典。你会发现 not hear of 是另一种用法,你的知识就增长了。例如《韦氏高阶》not hear of

: to not allow (something)

We tried to pay him for his help, but he wouldn't hear of it. [=he wouldn't allow us to pay]

3 that是同位语从句。I was left with中的with不可以没有。leave sb sth leave sb with sth意思不同。你查查词典。 curiously shaped作定语,你按照过去分词或形容词理解都是可以的。

4 Buried somewhere in deep grass there 表语前置,there是副词作grass的定语,is为系词,后面是主语。这是完全倒装句,主语置于句末起强调主语的作用。promise用现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响,而不仅仅是表示动作发生在过去,这个定语从句含有让步状语的意味。

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  • ykqstudy 提出于 2022-03-06 16:07