祈使句除用谓语动词表示外,还可用名词、形容词、副词等,如:
Help! 救人哟!
Fire! 失火了!
Patience! 要有耐心!
Careful! 小心!
Quickly! 快!
Hands up! 举起手来!
Good heavens! 天哪!
士兵冲锋时说的前进:"Forward!" 这个是副词作为祈使句吗?因为forward的动词一般促进的含义多一些,我认为这里是副词,只是省略了动词,老师觉得对吗?
祈使句除用谓语动词表示外,还可用名词、形容词、副词等,如:
Help! 救人哟!
Fire! 失火了!
Patience! 要有耐心!
Careful! 小心!
Quickly! 快!
Hands up! 举起手来!
Good heavens! 天哪!
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状语可以含有意在言外的命令。一般隐含一个表示动作的动词:
Forward!
On your feet!
Faster!
两个状语可以连用:
Full speed ahead!
Back to work!
也可以是一个名词短语主语和一个状语连用:
Everybody inside!
All aboard!
Citizens to the left !
这种隐含的动作动词可以是使役动词, 而名词短语充当直接宾语:
Backs to the wall! ["Put your backs to the wall!"]
Hands up! Shoulders back! Heads up! Eyes down! Hands on heads! Thumbs UP!
有一种无动词命令句是由状语后面接with - 短语构成的:
On with the show! ["Begin or continue the show."]
Off with his head! ["Cut off his head!"]
Off with your jacket! ["Take off your jacket I"]
Out with it! [ 固定的用语: "Tell me about it."]
带up 和down 的结构通常分别表示赞同和不赞同: Up with democracy! Down with racism!
【注】[a]在两个惯用的无动词句子中, 助动词后面隐含一个动作动词: Murder will out. ["Murder will come out"; "Murder will become known"]. Truth will out.
[b]偶尔起主语补语作用的形容词短语可以充当命令句: Careful! ["Be careful!"], Quiet!
(来自 CGEL)