2 were leaving 和 left 时态含义辨析

As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine.

Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.

1) 这里的leave是静态动词,动态动词,还是短暂动词?使用进行时leaving是表示反复发生的动作吗?对比如使用一般过去时left的含义会怎样?wondering if we LEFT a trail of oil and petrol behind us.

What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure.

2) 黑体字it形式主语指代的是整个when the boulders... clumps of bushes吗?另外,在(when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes),

giving way to 的逻辑主语是the boulders整个when从句(一直到bushes)是修饰前面的感叹句What a relief it was ?

In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty years and was tow feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding half. A yellow light on the dashboard flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!

3) In response to renewed pleadings 介词短语作非谓语表原因?这里的as he followed its zigzag course是修饰keeping the front...还是修饰前面的谓语drove at...呢?

谢谢老师!

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最佳答案 2022-02-15 11:49

1 学语法不要被你自己不是很熟悉的术语所困惑。leave在此怎么能是静态动词呢?你不用考虑这些术语。你想想句子描述的情景。你的车开在崎岖不平、布满石块的路上,车轮压在石块上,把石块挤压的乱蹦,不断撞击你的车底盘和油箱。你担心石块撞破油箱导致漏油,所以你不时回头看车是否漏油,是否在路上留下一行液体印记。你现在设想你看的时候假设车在漏油,那么leave a trail这个动作是正发生还没有结束的情景,还是发生并结束了的情景?前者就该用进行体,后者就用一般体。不需要什么特别的术语,语境就能让你知道该用什么时态的。

2 relief在此的意思是:Something that alleviates pain, distress, or anxietyit应该指某件事,如果从句不是用when引导,而是用that引导,则it为形式主语,that从句为主语从句。即that从句描述的这件事让你松了一口气。当现在从句由when引导,when从句显然不是名词性从句,而是时间状语从句。所以此时难以把it分析为形式主语,形式主语是与真正主语相对而言的,这里就没有所谓的真正主语。所以我认为可以把it分析为人称代词,前照应指代,指代后面when从句的内容。

giving way to的逻辑主语为boulderswhen从句一直到句末。

3 In response to renewed pleadings 可以分析为介词短语作stopped的原因状语(即这么做的动机)。as从句是keeping的时间状语。

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  • ykqstudy 提出于 2022-02-14 15:31

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