One
day in February 1824, at his little house in Vienna, Austra, Ludwig van
Beethoven sat back in his chair and smiled.
这是2020版高中英语北师大版必修第三册第7单元(p14)的句子。
如果仅从语法来考虑,这里用 at 或 in 都可以:用 at 侧重把 house 当作一个地点来看待,用 in 则指“在家里”。
1. 用 at one's house 的例句:
You can stay at our house. 你可以住在我们家。
Let's have the party at my house. 咱们在我家里办聚会吧。
Let's meet at our house before the show. 看演出前在我们家碰头吧。
She arranged for a car to pick us up at our house. 她安排了一辆车到我们家接我们。
2. 用 in one's house 的例句:
The pipes in this house are all new. 这所房子里的导管全是新的。
We don’t stand on ceremony in this house. 我们在这房子里不必拘礼。
I will not allow that kind of talk in my house. 我不允许家里有人那样说话。
The only person who makes rules in this house is me. 这座房子里就我说了算。
我认为把in和at用法以地点大小来区分,是不准确的。国内的中小学老师习惯上按大小来分,这是过于简单化了,也是一个误区。at 强调是某个点,而不是其他的点。in表示在某个空间内,可以指一个地方。这个地方可大可小。因此你的句子完全可以替换为in his little house. 请看外媒带有little house的例句:
1.He was murdered one hot summer night in his little house in Islington.
2. He had rewarded her all spring and summer, each fall setting her ashore to remain in his little house in Boston the rest of the year, to learn her lessons and wait impatiently for his return in April.
3. How proud he was when invited by Hudig to stay with him at his little house in the country.
4. One day when Tyler was in his room at his little house in the country enjoying his toys guess what?
特别请网友体会句4: room 小 却用in, house 大却用了at. 足以证明两个介词的用法不能简单地用地点大小来区分。
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